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Fixed Income & Equities Markets Week in Review

 
 
December 19, 2025

Fixed Income Update

U.S. Treasuries are on track for their first weekly gain since November, as recent inflation and labor market data reinforced expectations that the Federal Reserve will cut interest rates at least twice next year.

Despite yields edging higher on Friday, the 10-year Treasury yield is set to finish the week about 4 basis points lower, while the more policy-sensitive 2-year yield declined by a similar amount. The move reflects growing investor conviction around a more dovish policy path extending into 2026.

This week’s labor market data pointed to a meaningful cooling in employment conditions. Reported figures showed net job losses across October and November, alongside a noticeable uptick in the unemployment rate. Nonfarm payrolls increased by 64,000 in November but declined by 105,000 in October. September payrolls were also revised lower, from 119,000 to 108,000. As a result, the three-month average gain of just 22,000 jobs suggests a labor market that is losing momentum. The unemployment rate rose from 4.44% to 4.56% (4.40% and 4.60% when rounded), further reinforcing signs of softening.

Inflation data also surprised to the downside. Headline CPI decelerated from 3.1% in September to 2.7% in November, while Core CPI fell from 3.0% to 2.6% over the same period. Both measures came in well below consensus expectations, strengthening the case for future rate cuts.

However, both releases were clouded by the recent government shutdown, raising questions about the completeness and reliability of the underlying data. Investors have spent much of this year searching for clear economic direction, often hoping that clarity is just one data point away. The market’s reaction to this week’s reports suggests that sentiment remains largely unchanged. Treasury yields have been notably rangebound for most of the fourth quarter, and we expect that pattern to persist until more consistent and robust economic data emerges.

Yields moved modestly higher on Friday after New York Fed President John Williams indicated there is no urgency to further adjust interest rates. As the week comes to a close, futures markets are pricing in two rate cuts in 2026, with the first cut not fully expected until the Fed’s June meeting.

As of December 19, 2025

Index 

Current 

Last Week 

Wk Chg 

Last Year 

Yr Chg 

Tax-exempt MMF 

2.89% 

2.40% 

.49% 

3.11% 

-.22% 

Taxable MMF 

3.74% 

3.86% 

-.12% 

4.56% 

-.82% 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2-Year Treasury 

3.49% 

3.52% 

-.04% 

4.32% 

-.83% 

5-Year Treasury 

3.70% 

3.74% 

-.05% 

4.42% 

-.73% 

10-Year Treasury 

4.15% 

4.19% 

-.03% 

4.56% 

-.41% 

30-Year Treasury 

4.83% 

4.85% 

-.01% 

4.74% 

.10% 

5-Year Exp. Inflation 

2.27% 

2.33% 

-.07% 

2.34% 

-.07% 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2-Year Corporate* 

3.84% 

3.90% 

-.06% 

4.59% 

-.75% 

5-Year Corporate* 

4.20% 

4.28% 

-.08% 

4.91% 

-.71% 

10-Year Corporate* 

4.86% 

4.92% 

-.06% 

5.32% 

-.46% 

30-Year Corporate* 

5.63% 

5.68% 

-.05% 

5.67% 

-.04% 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2-Year Municipal** 

2.48% 

2.53% 

-.05% 

2.98% 

-.50% 

5-Year Municipal** 

2.49% 

2.51% 

-.03% 

2.98% 

-.50% 

10-Year Municipal** 

2.87% 

2.90% 

-.03% 

3.25% 

-.38% 

30-Year Municipal** 

4.40% 

4.48% 

-.08% 

4.17% 

.23% 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10-Year German Govt Bond 

2.89% 

2.86% 

.03% 

2.30% 

.59% 

10-Year U.K. Govt Bond 

4.52% 

4.52% 

.01% 

4.58% 

-.05% 

10-Year Japanese Govt Bond 

2.01% 

1.94% 

.07% 

1.05% 

.96% 

10-Year Spanish Govt Bond 

3.32% 

3.30% 

.02% 

3.00% 

.32% 

10-Year Italian Govt Bond 

3.58% 

3.55% 

.04% 

3.47% 

.11% 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fed Funds 

3.75% 

3.75% 

.00% 

4.50% 

-.75% 

Prime Rate 

6.75% 

6.75% 

.00% 

7.50% 

-.75% 

Dollar*** 

$98.61 

$98.40 

$0.21 

$108.41 

-$9.80 

CRB 

$293.21 

$298.29 

-$5.08 

$290.21 

$3.00 

Gold 

$4,361.40 

$4,300.10 

$61.30 

$2,592.20 

$1,769.20 

Crude Oil 

$56.84 

$57.44 

-$0.60 

$69.91 

-$13.07 

Unleaded Gasoline**** 

$1.71 

$1.75 

-$0.04 

$1.82 

-$0.11 

Note: Municipal yields are as of the previous business day.

* Composite A
** General Obligation AA+
*** Int'l value of the U.S. dollar (Avg. exchange rate between the dollar and 6 major world currencies).
**** Futures price per gallon

Callen Young
Callen Young
VP / Portfolio Manager
 
Callen is the bank’s primary fixed-income strategist and oversees the strategy, implementation, and trading of all fixed-income securities for both private and institutional capital. Read Callen's bio >

Stock Market Update

After nice gains in the first half of December, stocks gave back ground this week on profit taking (particularly in large cap technology and AI-related stocks), some mixed corporate earnings news, and updated economic data. Although stocks rebounded late in the week on better inflation data and a rebound in technology stocks, the earlier declines kept indices in negative territory for the week (through Thursday’s market close).

Rising worries about significant artificial intelligence (AI) capital spending, margin and cash flow pressure, and funding challenges has fueled profit taking of late in some of the stocks, in particular technology and AI-related, that have provided strong performance this year. Last week’s earnings disappointment from Oracle (ORCL) was exacerbated earlier this week by reports that Blue Owl, ORCL’s largest data center partner, may not back a $10 billion deal for a Michigan data center facility that will serve OpenAI. Better headlines later in the week, however, prompted a bounce in technology and AI-related stock prices. Micron Technology (MU) delivered fiscal 1st quarter revenue and earnings that beat expectations, while it also raised fiscal 2nd quarter revenue guidance by more than 30% versus consensus due to elevated AI demand and pricing strength. In addition, the US government reportedly launched a formal review that could lead to the first shipments of NVIDIA’s (NVDA) H200 chips to China.

Investors also pondered some mixed earnings news. Nike (NKE) reported better than expected quarterly results. However, China revenues were down much more than anticipated (-16%) and continued China headwinds were flagged for the company’s softer than expected guidance for the current quarter’s revenue. Continued tariff, promotional, and inventory challenges were also cited as headwinds. Fed Ex’s (FDX) fiscal 2nd quarter results came in better than expected, but cost pressures were noted as an impediment to earnings for future quarters. Finally, continued housing market softness was in focus, with Lennar Corporation’s (LEN) and KB Home’s (KBH) stock prices both under pressure following weak guidance due to the ongoing affordability crisis, elevated interest rates, and supply shortages.

Economic data was also a focal point during the week. The key releases were:

  • November nonfarm payrolls: came in better than expected, rising 64,000 versus an expected 50,000 gain. The unemployment rate rose to 4.6%, higher than the consensus estimate of 4.4% and the highest since September 2021. However, this rise was mostly attributed to the furloughing of government workers during the shutdown. The report was viewed as unlikely to materially sway the Federal Reserve (Fed) into raising rates early in 2026.

  • November Consumer Price Index (CPI): surprised to the downside. Annualized November core CPI printed at a cooler than expected 2.6% (versus an expected 3.0%) and slowed to its lowest since March 2021. There was some commentary about potential inaccuracies due to the October government shutdown. Nevertheless, some economists noted that it signaled slowing inflation. After this report, the market continued to anticipate that the Fed would leave rates unchanged at its January policy meeting.

As of December 18, 2025

Index

Current Week

Month of Dec.

YTD

Dow Jones Industrial Avg.

-1.02%

0.68%

14.66%

S&P 500

-0.75%

-1.00%

16.63%

Nasdaq

-0.81%

-1.49%

19.89%

MSCI EAFE

0.08%

1.71%

30.22%

Russell Mid Cap

-1.00%

-0.14%

10.75%

Russell 2000

-1.67%

0.39%

13.91%

Gayle Sprute
Gayle Sprute
VP / Senior Portfolio Manager
 
Gayle is the primary equity strategist for Washington Trust, providing custom investment and risk management strategies for clients with complex financial needs. Read Gayle's bio >