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Fixed Income & Equities Markets Week in Review

 
 
November 21, 2025

Fixed Income Update

Bonds found support this week as risk appetite faded, putting global equities on track for some of their weakest performance since April’s tariff-related volatility. As stocks struggled, investors shifted toward safer assets, giving US Treasuries a noticeable boost - especially on the front end, where some yields saw their largest moves in nearly two months.

The market also received its first meaningful labor-market update since early September. On Thursday, the Bureau of Labor Statistics reported that the US economy added 119,000 jobs in September, well above the 53,000 consensus estimate. Even so, the stronger headline didn’t carry much weight. The data is stale, and the increase only lifted the three-month average to a still-soft 65,000. What stood out instead was the unexpected rise in the unemployment rate, which moved to 4.4% from 4.3% in August - the highest level since October 2021. That increase reinforces the broader story of a cooling labor market, the same trend that encouraged Fed officials to cut rates in September and again in October.

Another notable development came from the BLS, which confirmed that no October employment report will be released. Due to the government shutdown, some data simply cannot be reconstructed. Instead, a modified November report that incorporates pieces of October will be released on December 16th, after the Fed’s December 10th meeting. This means that this week’s report effectively serves as the final labor-market read before policymakers gather. With job gains coming in higher than expected - though still weak - traders slightly reduced expectations for a December rate cut. However, those expectations were tempered on Friday after New York Fed President John Williams indicated that he still sees room for additional near-term easing.

All told, the Fed’s policy outlook remains uncertain. The divide among policymakers is still wide, and markets continue to sift through mixed messages ahead of the December meeting. Chair Powell’s late-October reminder that a year-end cut is not a “foregone conclusion” still applies. As of now, futures markets are pricing in roughly a 68% chance of a cut in December.

For the week, 2-year Treasury yields fell about 11 basis points - their largest decline since September - while 10-year yields dropped by a similar amount, marking their biggest move lower since early October.

As of November 21, 2025

Index 

Current 

Last Week 

Wk Chg 

Last Year 

Yr Chg 

Tax-exempt MMF 

2.46% 

2.54% 

-.08% 

3.28% 

-.82% 

Taxable MMF 

3.90% 

3.92% 

-.02% 

4.60% 

-.70% 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2-Year Treasury 

3.50% 

3.61% 

-.11% 

4.35% 

-.85% 

5-Year Treasury 

3.61% 

3.73% 

-.12% 

4.30% 

-.69% 

10-Year Treasury 

4.06% 

4.15% 

-.09% 

4.42% 

-.36% 

30-Year Treasury 

4.71% 

4.75% 

-.04% 

4.60% 

.11% 

5-Year Exp. Inflation 

2.32% 

2.39% 

-.07% 

2.43% 

-.11% 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2-Year Corporate* 

3.93% 

3.97% 

-.04% 

4.55% 

-.62% 

5-Year Corporate* 

4.25% 

4.30% 

-.05% 

4.79% 

-.53% 

10-Year Corporate* 

4.89% 

4.92% 

-.03% 

5.18% 

-.28% 

30-Year Corporate* 

5.62% 

5.63% 

-.01% 

5.53% 

.09% 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2-Year Municipal** 

2.63% 

2.60% 

.02% 

2.73% 

-.10% 

5-Year Municipal** 

2.62% 

2.52% 

.10% 

2.78% 

-.16% 

10-Year Municipal** 

2.95% 

2.85% 

.10% 

3.09% 

-.14% 

30-Year Municipal** 

4.33% 

4.34% 

-.01% 

3.99% 

.33% 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10-Year German Govt Bond 

2.69% 

2.72% 

-.03% 

2.31% 

.37% 

10-Year U.K. Govt Bond 

4.54% 

4.57% 

-.04% 

4.44% 

.09% 

10-Year Japanese Govt Bond 

1.77% 

1.70% 

.07% 

1.08% 

.68% 

10-Year Spanish Govt Bond 

3.20% 

3.23% 

-.03% 

3.04% 

.16% 

10-Year Italian Govt Bond 

3.45% 

3.47% 

-.02% 

3.57% 

-.12% 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fed Funds 

4.00% 

4.00% 

.00% 

4.75% 

-.75% 

Prime Rate 

7.00% 

7.00% 

.00% 

7.75% 

-.75% 

Dollar*** 

$100.24 

$99.30 

$0.94 

$106.97 

-$6.74 

CRB 

$297.62 

$302.35 

-$4.73 

$288.32 

$9.30 

Gold 

$4,068.40 

$4,094.20 

-$25.80 

$2,674.90 

$1,393.50 

Crude Oil 

$57.49 

$60.09 

-$2.60 

$70.10 

-$12.61 

Unleaded Gasoline**** 

$1.88 

$2.01 

-$0.13 

$1.90 

-$0.02 

Note: Municipal yields are as of the previous business day.

* Composite A
** General Obligation AA+
*** Int'l value of the U.S. dollar (Avg. exchange rate between the dollar and 6 major world currencies).
**** Futures price per gallon

Callen Young
Callen Young
VP / Portfolio Manager
 
Callen is the bank’s primary fixed-income strategist and oversees the strategy, implementation, and trading of all fixed-income securities for both private and institutional capital. Read Callen's bio >

Stock Market Update

The equities market moved into a “risk off” mode this week as investors pondered some high-profile events:

October Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting minutes. Hope for another interest rate cut by the Federal Reserve (Fed) in December was dampened on Wednesday. The release of the October meeting minutes showed a divide within the Fed. It was noted that “many” participants suggested it would be appropriate to keep rates unchanged for the rest of the year. Recall that at the meeting (in which there was a 0.25% cut), there had been a hawkish dissent from Fed President Schmid and a dovish dissent from Fed Governor Miran. At the October post-meeting press conference, Fed Chair Powell had commented that a December cut is not a foregone conclusion, particularly given “strongly differing views” among members. More recent “FedSpeak” has also highlighted the divide and uncertainty on a December rate cut, particularly given delayed government data.

Shutdown-delayed September employment report. With the recent reopening of the government, economic and labor market data collection is slowly starting back up. Because the September employment data had already been collected prior to the shutdown, the data was prepared and released on Thursday. The Bureau of Labor Statistics’ (BLS) non farm payrolls report showed that 119,000 jobs were added in September—much better than the expectation for an addition of 50,000. However, the prior two months were revised down by 33,000, including an August revision that resulted in a 4,000 contraction for the month. The unemployment rate ticked up to 4.4%, the highest since October, 2021. Also of note, the BLS announced Wednesday afternoon that the October non farm payrolls report will not be released and that November's has been rescheduled to December 16th, and which is after the Fed’s December 9th-10th FOMC meeting. The Fed will mostly be still flying blind on its “data dependence” at the upcoming meeting –which adds to the uncertainty of whether they cut rates.

Earnings release from NVIDIA (NVDA). There has been a recent momentum unwind around artificial intelligence (AI) related stocks, particularly due to rising concern about how huge cap ex spending budgets will be monetized and whether or not there is a “bubble” forming (and questions about whether outsized growth will continue). So, this week’s earnings report by the leader in AI chips, NVDA, has been a focal event. On Wednesday after the market close, the company reported stellar 3rd quarter results, beating revenue and earnings expectations significantly. Company management also guided 4th quarter revenue expectations nearly $3 billion higher than the current consensus estimate. Data center revenue growth, hyperscaler demand, and rising margins were bright spots. In addition, there is already a $500 billion backlog in Blackwell and Rubin orders through 2026, with the Blackwell ramp fully underway and Rubin on track to launch in 2H 2026. While NVDA and the market rallied initially on this news, NVDA, other AI-related stocks, and the overall market fell as Thursday wore on. Skepticism about a possible bubble continues to grip market psychology.

There are still plenty of positives for investors to ponder, including the outlook for double-digit earnings growth in 2026, a stable macro backdrop, significant fiscal stimulus on the horizon, and the potential for further rate cuts in 2026. Seasonality is also a potential catalyst. Despite the negative performance thus far in November (see the table below), it has historically been the best month for stocks.

Market psychology is currently focused on the momentum unwind, AI bubble skepticism, dampened Fed easing expectations, concerns about a possible labor market softening and a more cautious consumer. Nevertheless, if some of these concerns ease, seasonality could act as a tailwind for market performance.

As of November 20, 2025

Index

Current Week

Month of Nov.

YTD

Dow Jones Industrial Avg.

-2.93%

-3.71%

9.14%

S&P 500

-2.87%

-4.32%

12.45%

Nasdaq

-3.56%

-6.89%

14.99%

MSCI EAFE

-2.96%

-2.10%

24.55%

Russell Mid Cap

-3.08%

-4.22%

4.89%

Russell 2000

-3.46%

-6.95%

4.57%

Gayle Sprute
Gayle Sprute
VP / Senior Portfolio Manager
 
Gayle is the primary equity strategist for Washington Trust, providing custom investment and risk management strategies for clients with complex financial needs. Read Gayle's bio >